1. Short JA, Morgan LA, Baumgartner JC. A comparison of canal centering ability of four instrumentation techniques. J Endod. 1997;23(8):503-7.
2. Hata G, Uemura M, Kato AS, Imura N, Novo NF, Toda T. A comparison of shaping ability using ProFile, GT file, and Flex-R endodontic instruments in simulated canals.J Endod. 2002;28(4):316-21.
3. Siqueira JF, Lima KC, Mahalhaes FAC, Lopes HP, de Uzeda M. Mechanical reduction of the bacterial population in the root canal by three instrumentation techques. J Endodon 1999;25:332-335.
4. Card SJ, Sigurdsson A, Orstavik D, Trope M. The effectiveness of increased apical enlargement in reducing intracanal bacteria. J Endodon 2002;28:779-783
5. Baugh D, Wallace J. The role of apical instrumentation in root canal treatment: A review of the literature. J Endodon 2005;31:333-340
6. Zmener O, Banegas G.Comparison ofthree instrumentation techniques in the preparation of simulated curved root canals. Int Endod J. 1996;29(5):315-9.
7. Bier CA, Shemesh H, Tanomaru-Filho M, Wesselink PR, Wu MK. The ability of different nickel–titanium rotary instruments to induce dentinal damage during canal preparation. J Endod 2009: 35: 236–238.
8. Liu R, Hou BX, Wesselink PR, Wu MK, Shemesh H. The incidence of root microcracks caused by 3 different single-file systems versus the ProTaper system. J Endod 2013: 39: 1054–1056.
9. Yoldas O, Yilmaz S, Atakan G, Kuden C, Kasan Z. Dentinal microcrack formation during root canal preparations by different NiTi rotary instruments and the self-adjusting file. J Endod 2012: 38: 232–235.
10. Ustun Y, Topcuoglu HS, Duzgun S, Kesim B. The effect of reciprocation versus rotational movement on the incidence of root defects during retreatment procedures. Int Endod J 2015: 48: 952–958.
11. Hin ES, Wu MK, Wesselink PR, Shemesh H. Effects of self-adjusting file, Mtwo, and ProTaper on the root canal wall. J Endod 2013: 39: 262–264.
12. Saunders WP, Saunders EM, Gutmann JL. Ultrasonic root-end prepa- ration. Part 2. Microleakage of EBA root-end fillings. Int Endod J 1994:27: 325-9.
13. Abedi HR, Van Mierlo BL, Wilder-Smith P, Terabinejad M. Effects of ultrasonic root-end cavity preparation on the root apex. Oral Surg Oral Meal Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995;80:207-13.
14. Layton CA, Marshall JG, Morgan LA, Baumgartner JC. Evaluation of cracks associated with ultrasonic root-end preparation. J Endodon 1996;22: 157-60.
15. Calzonetti KJ, twanowski T, Komorowski R, Friedman S. Ultrasonic root end cavity preparation assessed by an in situ impression technique. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998;85:210-5.
16. Morgan LA, Marshall JG. A scanning electron microscopic study of in vivo ultrasonic root-end preparations. JEndod 1999;25:567-570
17. Priya NT, Chandrasekhar V, Anita S, Tummala M, Raj TB, Badami V, Kumar P, Soujanya E. Dentinal microcracks after root canal preparation: a comparative evaluation with hand, rotary and reciprocating instrumentation. J Clin Diagn Res 2014: 8: ZC70–72.
18. Ustun Y, Aslan T, Sagsen B, Kesim B. The effects of different nickel–titanium instruments on dentinal microcrack formations during root canal preparation. Eur J Dent 2015: 9: 41–46.
19. Adorno CG, Yoshioka T, Suda H. Crack initiation on the apical root surface caused by three different nickel–titanium rotary files at different working lengths. J Endod 2011: 37: 522–525.
20. Adorno CG, Yoshioka T, Jindan P, Kobayashi C, Suda H. The effect of endodontic procedures on apical crack initiation and propagation ex vivo. Int Endod J 2013: 46: 763–768.
21. De-Deus G, Silva EJ, Marins J, Souza E, Neves Ade A, Gon”calves Belladonna F, Alves H, Lopes RT, Versiani MA. Lack of causal relationship between dentinal microcracks and root canal preparation with reciprocation systems. J Endod 2014: 40: 1447– 1450.
22. De-Deus G, Belladonna FG, Souza EM, Silva EJ, Neves AA, Alves H, Lopes RT, Versiani MA. Micro-computed tomographic assessment on the effect of ProTaper Next and Twisted File Adaptive Systems on dentinal cracks. J Endod 2015: 41: 1116–1119.
23. Pop I, Manoharan A, Zanini F, Tromba G, Patel S, Foschi F. Synchrotron light-based lCT to analyse the presence of dentinal microcracks post-rotary and reciprocating NiTi instrumentation. Clin Oral Investig 2015: 19: 11–16.
24. Arias A, Lee YH, Peters CI, Gluskin AH, Peters OA. Comparison of 2 canal preparation techniques in the induction of microcracks: a pilot study with cadaver mandibles. J Endod 2014: 40: 982–985.
25. Shemesh H. Endodontic instrumentation and root filling procedures: effect on mechanical integrity of dentin. Endodontic Topics 2015, 33, 43–49